1. GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery):

GNM is a diploma course in nursing that focuses on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. The course typically spans three and a half years, including a six-month internship. GNM graduates are trained to work in hospitals, clinics, and community health settings, where they provide basic nursing care, assist with childbirth, and educate communities about health practices. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, nutrition, and first aid.

2. ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery):

ANM is a diploma course that trains students to become basic health workers. The course duration is typically two years, and it prepares students to work at the grassroots level, especially in rural areas. ANM professionals focus on providing basic healthcare services, particularly to women, children, and the elderly. Their training includes topics such as maternal and child health, nutrition, immunization, family planning, and primary healthcare. ANMs play a crucial role in implementing health programs at the community level.

3. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy):

B.Pharm is an undergraduate degree course in the field of pharmacy education. This program typically lasts for four years and covers subjects related to pharmaceutical science. Students learn about the preparation and dispensing of medications, the study of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacy practice. B.Pharm graduates are qualified to work as pharmacists in hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical industries, and research institutions. They can also pursue higher education in pharmacy or related fields.

4. D.Pharm (Diploma in Pharmacy):

D.Pharm is a diploma course in pharmacy that typically spans two years, with a focus on basic concepts and practical skills in pharmacy. The curriculum includes subjects like pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, and pharmacy practice. D.Pharm graduates are trained to assist in the preparation, dispensing, and management of medications in healthcare settings. They can work under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist in retail pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities. This diploma is often considered a stepping stone for those who wish to pursue further studies in pharmacy, such as B.Pharm.